gender and war: the effects of armed conflict on women's health and mental health

gender and war: the effects of armed conflict on women

The Shakers harvesting their famous herbs

Gender inequality is measured annually by the United Nations Development Programme's Human Development Reports.Ĭhristine de Pizan, an early advocate for gender equality, states in her 1405 book The Book of the City of Ladies that the oppression of women is founded on irrational prejudice, pointing out numerous advances in society probably created by women. They are far less likely than men to be politically active and far more likely to be victims of domestic violence.' Īs of 2017, gender equality is the fifth of seventeen sustainable development goals ( SDG 5) of the United Nations. This partly stems from the archaic stereotypes of women being labelled as child-bearers and home makers, rather than the bread winners of the family. They have less access to property ownership, credit, training and employment. UNFPA stated that, 'despite many international agreements affirming their human rights, women are still much more likely than men to be poor and illiterate. On a global scale, achieving gender equality also requires eliminating harmful practices against women and girls, including sex trafficking, femicide, wartime sexual violence, gender wage gap, and other oppression tactics. It does not require that girls and boys, or women and men, be the same, or that they be treated exactly alike.' UNICEF says gender equality 'means that women and men, and girls and boys, enjoy the same rights, resources, opportunities and protections. As of 2017, the global movement for gender equality has not incorporated the proposition of genders besides women and men, or gender identities outside of the gender binary.

Gender equality is more than just equal representation, it is strongly tied to women's rights, and often requires policy changes. Gender parity, which is used to measure gender balance in a given situation, can aid in achieving gender equality but is not the goal in and of itself. Gender equality is the goal, while gender neutrality and gender equity are practices and ways of thinking that help in achieving the goal. Gender equality, also known as sexual equality or equality of the sexes, is the state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and decision-making and the state of valuing different behaviors, aspirations and needs equally, regardless of gender.

Gender and war: the effects of armed conflict on women's health and mental health